chipangizo ndi mfundo ntchito mpope

Pampu yamadzi yamtundu wa centrifugal ndiyosavuta kwambiri.Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi nyumba yoponyedwa yomwe imatchedwa kuti impeller imazungulira pamtengo - chowongolera chokhala ndi masamba a mawonekedwe apadera.Mtsinjewo umayikidwa pamtundu waukulu, womwe umachotsa kugwedezeka kwa shaft panthawi yozungulira mofulumira.Pampu imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa injini ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yogwirizana ndi chipikacho.Chotsitsacho chimazungulira pabowo chokhala ndi mipata iwiri: cholowera chomwe chili pamwamba pa gudumu, ndi chotulukira chomwe chili pambali.
Kugwira ntchito kwa pampu ya centrifugal kumachepetsedwa motere: madziwa amaperekedwa kuchigawo chapakati cha chopondera ndipo masamba ozungulira mofulumira (pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal) amaponyedwa pamakoma a chidebecho, kupeza liwiro lalikulu.Chifukwa cha izi, madziwa amasiya mpope pansi pa zovuta zina ndikulowa mu jekete lamadzi la injini.
Ngakhale kuphweka kwake, pampu yamadzimadzi imakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo lozizira, ndipo kulephera kwake kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosatheka.Choncho, m'pofunika kumvetsera kukonzanso dongosolo lonse lozizira, ndipo ngati pampu ikulephera, nthawi yomweyo ikonzeni kapena m'malo mwake ndi yatsopano.